If home remedies fail, an ENT specialist can perform one of these safe procedures:
Microsuction
Considered the "gold standard," this uses a tiny vacuum under a microscope to gently suck out wax. It is the safest option for those with sensitive ears or history of ear surgery.
Manual Extraction
The doctor uses specialised, curved tools like a curette or forceps to manually scoop out hard or impacted wax plugs.
Professional Irrigation
A controlled stream of warm saline or water is used to flush the canal. This is effective for soft wax but not recommended for those with a perforated eardrum.